Distributed Generation Systems
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Distributed Generation Systems Syllabus — Unit-wise Content
The official GTU curriculum for Distributed Generation Systems (subject code 4356401) as prescribed for RE · Semester 5 divides the course into 4 units, covering 45 listed topics. The unit-wise breakdown below is read from the GTU syllabus document for this subject code, so you can check what the course actually covers before deciding which papers to attempt.
Download the official syllabus PDF (4356401)Unit 1 Distributed Generation and Microgrid
- 1.1. Definition, features and operation of DG
- 1.2. 1) Fuel based Technology: a) micro turbine b) fuel cell c) diesel generator 2) Technology based on Renewable Energy a) solar cell b) wind turbine c) small hydro plants
- 1.3. Advantages and disadvantages of DG system.
- 1.4. General comparison among DGs.
- 1.5. Comparison among capabilities of DGs
- 1.6. Formation and working operation of micro grid.
- 1.7. Key components of microgrid
- 1.8. Direct connection to Grid via synchronous generator.
- 1.9. Indirect connection to grid via power electronics converters. Topics and Sub-topics
Unit 2 Distributed Energy Resources (DRE)
- 2.1. Definition and Overview of DERs
- 2.2. Types of Distributed Energy Resources.
- 2.3. Benefits of DERs.
- 2.4. Principles of CHP Systems.
- 2.5. Different CHP technologies: reciprocating engines, gas turbines, fuel cells.
- 2.6. Principles of Solar PV Technology.
- 2.7. Components of Solar PV Systems.
- 2.8. Theory of IV characterization.
- 2.9. Types of Solar PV Installations.
- 2.10. Advantages and challenges of Solar PV adoption.
- 2.11. Principles of Wind Energy Conversion.
- 2.12. Components of Wind Energy Systems
- 2.13. Types of Wind Turbines.
- 2.14. Advantages and challenges of Wind energy deployment.
- 2.15. Principles of Hydroelectric Power Generation.
- 2.16. Types of Small-Scale Hydroelectric Systems and its components.
- 2.17. Advantages and challenges of Small- Scale Hydro plant deployment.
Unit 3 Protection Issues for Microgrids
- 3.1. Definition and importance of protection systems in microgrids.
- 3.2. Objectives of microgrid protection (e.g., safety, reliability, and stability).
- 3.3. Protection challenges in microgrid.
- 3.4. Definition and types of islanding (intentional and unintentional)
- 3.5. Planned islanding vs unplanned islanding.
- 3.6. Impact of Islanding on Microgrid Operations
- 3.7. Definition and applications of standalone microgrids.
- 3.8. Use of local generation and energy storage for reliability. Topics and Sub-topics
- 3.9. Voltage and frequency stability challenges.
- 3.10. Overcurrent and short-circuit protection.
- 3.11. Changes in market dynamics due to DG.
- 3.12. Influence on electricity pricing and tariffs.
- 3.13. Contribution of renewable DG (e.g., solar, wind) to environmental sustainability.
Unit 4 Tariff and smart metering
- 4.1. Flat rate tariff, block rate tariff, maximum demand tariff, power factor tariff.
- 4.2. Residential tariffs. Commercial and industrial tariffs.
- 4.3. Special tariffs for renewable energy and distributed generation.
- 4.4. Definition and Overview of Smart Meters
- 4.5. Components and Technology of Smart Meters
- 4.6. Benefits and Challenges of Smart Metering
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