Theory of Yarn Formation

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THEORY OF YARN ME02025011
FREE PDF ME02025011
Code: ME02025011 Credits: 4 Semester 2 TE

Theory of Yarn Formation

Get the full GTU study material, English & Gujarati textbook PDFs, syllabus curriculum, and solved previous year question papers.

Theory of Yarn Formation Syllabus — Unit-wise Content

The official GTU curriculum for Theory of Yarn Formation (subject code ME02025011) as prescribed for TE · Semester 2 divides the course into 6 units, covering 40 listed topics. The unit-wise breakdown below is read from the GTU syllabus document for this subject code, so you can check what the course actually covers before deciding which papers to attempt.

Download the official syllabus PDF (ME02025011)

Unit 1 Forces on fibers during opening and cleaning process and its effect;

12 lecture hours

  • Theories of carding
  • transient state of carding machine
  • analysis of cylinder load and transfer efficiency
  • average number of revolution of fiber on cylinder and fiber mixing in card
  • Fiber shedding from Program Name: Master of Engineering Level: PG Branch: Textile Engineering Subject Code : ME02025011 Subject Name : Theory of Yarn Formation cylinder
  • effect of centrifugal force and air drag
  • role of wire geometry on fiber shedding
  • carding force between cylinder and flat and factors influencing it, hook formation in carding

Unit 2 Analysis of fiber configuration in draw frame sliver; hook removal and

6 lecture hours

  • its significance
  • Sliver irregularity
  • Fiber movement in drafting field
  • suppression of drafting wave
  • Drafting force
  • Roller slip
  • Roller eccentricity and vibration

Unit 3 Boundary length in forward and backward feed comber, fiber fraction

4 lecture hours

  • in comber
  • action of top comb
  • wavelength of piecing wave
  • differential combing
  • effect of batt weight in combing
  • probabilistic model for calculation of comber noil and effective noil removal

Unit 4 Analysis of forces on yarn and traveler, Spinning tension in ring and

6 lecture hours

  • rotor spinning
  • spinning geometry
  • Twist flow in ring and rotor spinning
  • Balloon theory in spinning
  • mechanism of end breaks in ring and rotor spinning
  • probability model of end breaks
  • roller lapping and its prevention
  • aprons and cots

Unit 5 Yarn formation in rotor spinning, fiber flux, fiber overlap and gap of

7 lecture hours

  • fiber layer in rotor groove
  • change in fiber orientation in rotor spinning
  • generation of wrapper fiber
  • property relation of rotor

Unit 6 Friction spun yarns, fiber arrangement in friction spun yarns,

10 lecture hours

  • principles of yarn formation
  • torque on yarn
  • composite yarn spinning in friction spinning
  • Airjet and vortex technologies
  • role of edge fibres
  • classification of rotor and air jet yarn
  • development in compact spun yarns

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