Numerical Methods and Computations

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NUMERICAL METHODS AND BE04041041
FREE PDF BE04041041
Code: BE04041041 Credits: 3 Semester 4 Robotics

Numerical Methods and Computations

Get the full GTU study material, English & Gujarati textbook PDFs, syllabus curriculum, and solved previous year question papers.

Numerical Methods and Computations Syllabus — Unit-wise Content

The official GTU curriculum for Numerical Methods and Computations (subject code BE04041041) as prescribed for Robotics · Semester 4 divides the course into 7 units, covering 50 listed topics. The unit-wise breakdown below is read from the GTU syllabus document for this subject code, so you can check what the course actually covers before deciding which papers to attempt.

Download the official syllabus PDF (BE04041041)

Unit 1 Mathematical Modeling and Error Analysis

4 lecture hours

  • Inherent error
  • Round-off and truncation errors
  • Absolute error
  • True percentage relative error
  • Approximate percentage relative error

Unit 2 Systems of Linear Equations

6 lecture hours

  • Numerical simulation: Using Gauss Elimination Method
  • Gauss Jordan Method and matrix inversion
  • techniques for improving solutions
  • Gauss- SeidelMethod
  • Case Studies

Unit 3 Solution of Nonlinear Equations

10 lecture hours

  • Bisection Method
  • Iteration methods based on first degree – Secant and Regula-Falsi methods
  • Newton- Raphson Method
  • modified Newton-Raphson Method
  • Iteration methods based on second degree equation– Muller’s method
  • Chebyshev method
  • Roots of polynomials
  • Computing with polynomials
  • Bairstow’s method to extract a quadratic factor
  • Case studies applicable to robotics

Unit 4 Principles of Least-Squares

8 lecture hours

  • Fitting a straight line
  • fitting asecond-degree curve
  • fitting an exponential curve
  • calculation of the sum of the squares of the residuals for the line fit and a parabolic fit
  • Linearization of nonlinear relationships (Exponential Model
  • Power Law, Saturation-growth-rate equation)
  • Polynomial regression
  • Multiple linear regression
  • Case studies

Unit 5 Polynomial Interpolation

6 lecture hours

  • Introduction to interpolation
  • Trajectory generation using Cubic interpolation
  • Newton interpolating Polynomial
  • Lagrange interpolating Polynomial
  • Inverse Interpolation
  • Error and approximation properties
  • Estimation of deviation between actual and interpolated motion

Unit 6 Spline and Piecewise Interpolation

4 lecture hours

  • Introduction to splines
  • Linear splines
  • Quadratic splines
  • Cubic splines
  • multi-dimensional interpolation

Unit 7 Iterative method for Eigen values

45 lecture hours

  • Eigne value problem
  • The polynomial method
  • The power method
  • Ordinary Differential Equations & Eigen values
  • Jacobi’s method for finding eigen values
  • Case studies. 07 8* Numerical solution of 2D and 3D robotic arms: Forward and inverse kinematic solutions
  • Numerical solution to minimize the error between the forward kinematic solution and the desired end effector pose
  • To be dealt in the Lab
  • Total Hrs

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