Basics of Environmental Hydraulics

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BASICS OF ENVIRONMENTAL 2141307
FREE PDF 2141307
Code: 2141307 Credits: 5 Semester 4 Env. Engg

Basics of Environmental Hydraulics

Get the full GTU study material, English & Gujarati textbook PDFs, syllabus curriculum, and solved previous year question papers.

Basics of Environmental Hydraulics Syllabus — Unit-wise Content

The official GTU curriculum for Basics of Environmental Hydraulics (subject code 2141307) as prescribed for Env. Engg · Semester 4 divides the course into 6 units, covering 34 listed topics. The unit-wise breakdown below is read from the GTU syllabus document for this subject code, so you can check what the course actually covers before deciding which papers to attempt.

Download the official syllabus PDF (2141307)

Unit 1 Properties of Fluid

2 lecture hours

  • Types of Fluid
  • Properties of Fluid
  • Fluid as a Continuum
  • Control Volume Concept

Unit 2 Hydrostatics

4 lecture hours

  • Fluid Pressure at a point
  • Pressure-height relationship
  • gauge and atmospheric pressure
  • Measurement of pressure using various types of manometer
  • Intensity of pressure
  • Centre of pressure Pressure on horizontal
  • vertical and inclined surfaces
  • curved surface

Unit 3 Basics of Fluid Kinetics & Dynamics

4 lecture hours

  • Different types of flow
  • Continuity Equation
  • Euler’s Equation Bernoulli’s Equation and its application
  • Flow measurement using pitot tube
  • venturi meter and pipe orifices

Unit 4 Flow Through Pipes

6 lecture hours

  • Major and minor losses of energy in pipes
  • Hydraulic gradient and total energy line
  • Flow through pipes in series
  • in parallel
  • equivalent pipe Floe through branch pipe

Unit 5 Flow through orifice and Mouthpiece

8 lecture hours

  • Classification of orifices & concept of venacontracta
  • Hydraulic Coefficient
  • Discharge through small orifice
  • large orifice
  • fully- submerged orifice & partially-submerged orifice
  • Time of emptying a tank through an orifice of rectangular tank
  • hemi-spherical tank and circular horizontal tank
  • Classification of mouthpieces
  • Discharge through an external cylindrical mouthpiece
  • convergent- divergent and an internal mouth piece

Unit 6 Flow Through Notches and Weirs

8 lecture hours

  • Classification of notches and weirs
  • Discharge through a rectangular

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