Unit 1 General Principles of Organic reactions and Mechanisms

6 lecture hours

• Fission Reaction and reaction intermediates Free Radical
• Carbenes and Nitrenes
• Nucleophilles and Electrophilles
• Types of Organic reactions and its mechanism: Especially Nucleophillic and Electrophillic Addition and Substitution reactions

Unit 2 Stereochemistry

4 lecture hours

• Geometrical and Conformational Isomerism Optical activity
• Specific rotation
• Optical activity in Lactic and Tartaric acid
• R and S configuration of Optically active compound and E and Z designation of Geometrical isomers
• Resolution of racemic mixture

Unit 3 Introduction to various Unit Processes and Operations

6 lecture hours

• Alkylation and Polymerization

Unit 4 Carboxylic acid

4 lecture hours

• Preparation and Properties Manufacture Process of Acetic acid
• Formic acid
• Oxalic acid
• Palmitic acid & Stearic acid Derivatives of Carboxylic acids: Acid Amides
• Acid Anhydrides and Acid Chlorides
• Mechanism of Esterification and Strengths of Acids

Unit 5 Polynuclear and Heterocyclic Compounds

• 4 Introduction and Classification
• Properties and Uses of: Naphthalene
• Pyridine and Quinoline

Unit 6 Application of following reactions with Mechanism

5 lecture hours

• Wolf Kishner
• Baeyer Villiger
• Hoffman and Michael Dieckmann reaction

Unit 7 Carbohydrates

4 lecture hours

• Configuration and Chemical reactions of mono
• oligo and poly saccharides
• especially of Glucose
• Fructose and Starch
• Conversion of higher to lower and lower to higher aldose (Killiani Synthesis
• Ruff & Wohl’s Degradation)
• Conversion of Aldose to Ketose.Manufacturing of Cane Sugar from Sugarcane with flow sheet

Unit 8 Amino acid &Protein Chemistry

4 lecture hours

• Classification & Isolation of Proteins
• Qualitative tests of Proteins
• Classification of Amino acids & their synthesis
• Amphoteric nature
• Isoelectric point
• Tertiary and Quartanery Structure of Protein
• RNA and DNA

Unit 9 Synthetic Drugs

6 lecture hours

• Synthesis of drugs
• Halogenated compounds
• Quinoline derivatives
• Sulpha Aspirin

Unit 10 Colour, Dyes and Pigments

5 lecture hours

• Classification of dyes based on Application and Structural representation.Colour and Constitution Theory: Quinonoid
• Valence bond and Molecular Orbital theory Application of Dyes and Pigments.Preparation of some imp derivatives: Congo red, Malachite Green
• Crystal Violet
• Eosin and Indigo

Unit 11 Petroleum Chemistry

6 lecture hours

• Occurrence- Composition of Crude oil- Distillation of the Crude oil, Cracking
• Octane number & Cetane number
• Synthetic petrol