Basics of Heat Transfer

GTU Study
KHUDKIBOOK
BASICS OF HEAT 2153613
FREE PDF 2153613
Code: 2153613 Credits: 5 Semester 5 Chem. Tech.

Basics of Heat Transfer

Get the full GTU study material, English & Gujarati textbook PDFs, syllabus curriculum, and solved previous year question papers.

Basics of Heat Transfer Syllabus — Unit-wise Content

The official GTU curriculum for Basics of Heat Transfer (subject code 2153613) as prescribed for Chem. Tech. · Semester 5 divides the course into 4 units, covering 94 listed topics. The unit-wise breakdown below is read from the GTU syllabus document for this subject code, so you can check what the course actually covers before deciding which papers to attempt.

Download the official syllabus PDF (2153613)

Unit 1 Basic Concepts

9 lecture hours

  • Overview of applications of heat transfer in different fields of engineering
  • modes of heat transfer- conduction
  • convection and radiation
  • heat transfer with and without change of phase
  • Conduction: Mechanism of heat conduction
  • Fourier’s law, thermal conductivity of solids
  • liquids and gases
  • effect of temperature on thermal conductivity
  • General heat conduction equation in Cartesian coordinates
  • Boundary conditions
  • Formulation of heat transfer problems without generation of heat
  • Conduction through systems of constant thermal conductivity :- conduction through plane
  • cylindrical and spherical wall
  • combined boundary condition systems (conduction-convection systems)
  • conduction through composite slab
  • cylindrical and spherical shells
  • Electrical analogy to heat flow
  • Critical and Optimum thickness of Insulation
  • Unsteady State heat Conduction: Analysis of transient heat flow with negligible internal resistance-lumped capacity analysis
  • concept of Biot Modulus and Fourier number

Unit 2 Convection

9 lecture hours

  • thermal and velocity boundary layers
  • boundary layer thickness
  • relationship between hydrodynamic and thermal boundary layer thickness for flow over flat plates
  • the convective heat transfer coefficient
  • reference temperatures
  • thermal boundary layers for the cases of flow over a flat plate and flow through pipe
  • dimensionless numbers in heat transfer and their significance
  • Forced Convection: General methods for estimation of convection heat transfer coefficient
  • Correlation equations for heat transfer in laminar and turbulent flow for external and internal flows for constant heat flux and wall temperature conditions- flow in a circular tube Analogy between momentum and heat transfer: Development of Reynold’s and Prandtl analogy
  • Overview of Colburn and Von-Karman analogies (No derivation required)
  • Comparison of different analogy expressions
  • Natural Convection: Dimensional analysis
  • natural convection from vertical and horizontal surfaces under laminar and turbulent conditions for plates
  • physical significance of Grashoff and Rayleigh numbers
  • Heat transfer by radiation: Introduction- theories of radiation
  • electromagnetic spectrum
  • thermal radiation
  • spectral emissive power
  • surface emission- total emissive power
  • Radiative properties
  • reflectivity and transmissitivity
  • Concept of black and grey body
  • radiation intensity
  • Laws of black body radiation
  • non-black surfaces- Grey
  • white and real surface
  • Lambert’s cosine law, radiation between black surfaces and gray surfaces

Unit 3 Heat Exchangers

9 lecture hours

  • Classification of heat exchangers: Classification according to transfer processes
  • number of passes
  • surface compactness
  • construction features
  • flow arrangements
  • heat transfer mechanisms
  • Shell and tube heat exchanger
  • concept of overall heat transfer coefficient
  • correction factor for LMTD
  • Sizing and rating problem using LMTD method in parallel flow
  • counter flow exchanger
  • cross flow and multi-pass heat exchangers
  • Temperature – distance plots for different flow arrangements in single and multi-pass heat exchangers
  • Determination of area
  • number of tubes required for a given duty in different configurations using LMTD method of analysis
  • Concept of Effectiveness- NTU method
  • definition of effectiveness
  • effectiveness NTU relations for single pass exchangers in counter-flow and parallel flow configurations
  • Double pipe heat exchangers: - construction
  • various steps for the design of double pipe heat exchangers
  • Plate and spiral heat exchangers

Unit 4 Boiling and Condensation

9 lecture hours

  • Pool boiling - Boiling curve
  • hysteresis in the boiling curve
  • mechanism of nucleate boiling
  • Forced convection boiling - Brief over view of internal forced convection boiling
  • Condensation: Physical mechanisms
  • types of condensation
  • factors affecting condensation
  • Evaporation: Principle of Evaporation
  • types of evaporators- their construction and operation
  • Natural circulation evaporators
  • short tube vertical or calendria type evaporators
  • basket type vertical evaporators
  • long tube vertical evaporators
  • forced circulation evaporators
  • falling film evaporators
  • climbing or rising film evaporators
  • agitated thin film evaporators
  • the plate evaporator
  • Single effect and multiple effect evaporators
  • Performance of evaporators
  • capacity and economy of evaporators
  • Overall heat transfer coefficient
  • effect of liquid head and boiling point elevation
  • Material and energy balances for single effect evaporator and the calculations on single effect evaporator
  • Multiple effect evaporators
  • Energy Balance

Study on Android App:

Download Khudkibook on Google Play Store

More Subjects in Semester 5

GTU Study
KHUDKIBOOK
DESIGN ENGINEERING - 2150001
FREE PDF 2150001

Design Engineering - II A

Code: 2150001 Credit: 3
Open →
GTU Study
KHUDKIBOOK
INSTITUTE ELECTIVE - 2150002
FREE PDF 2150002

Institute Elective - Cyber Security

Code: 2150002 Credit: 3
Open →
GTU Study
KHUDKIBOOK
INSTITUTE ELECTIVE - 2150003
FREE PDF 2150003

Institute Elective - Diaster Management

Code: 2150003 Credit: 3
Open →
GTU Study
KHUDKIBOOK
PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY 2153601
FREE PDF 2153601

Pharmaceutical Chemistry

Code: 2153601 Credit: 5
Open →
GTU Study
KHUDKIBOOK
POLYMER & RUBBER 2153602
FREE PDF 2153602

Polymer & Rubber materials - I

Code: 2153602 Credit: 5
Open →
GTU Study
KHUDKIBOOK
TECHNOLOGY OF INTERMEDIATE 2153604
FREE PDF 2153604

Technology of Intermediate & Colorants

Code: 2153604 Credit: 5
Open →
GTU Study
KHUDKIBOOK
MICROBIOLOGY & FORMULATION 2153605
FREE PDF 2153605

Microbiology & Formulation Technology of Liquids & Topicals

Code: 2153605 Credit: 6
Open →
GTU Study
KHUDKIBOOK
POLYMER & RUBBER 2153606
FREE PDF 2153606

Polymer & Rubber Material-II

Code: 2153606 Credit: 6
Open →
GTU Study
KHUDKIBOOK
CHEMISTRY OF INTERMEDIATES 2153608
FREE PDF 2153608

Chemistry of Intermediates & Colorants-III

Code: 2153608 Credit: 6
Open →
GTU Study
KHUDKIBOOK
GREEN CHEMISTRY FOR 2153611
FREE PDF 2153611

Green Chemistry for Technologists

Code: 2153611 Credit: 3
Open →
GTU Study
KHUDKIBOOK
BASICS OF FLUID 2153612
FREE PDF 2153612

Basics of Fluid Flow

Code: 2153612 Credit: 5
Open →
GTU Study
KHUDKIBOOK
GLASS SCIENCE & 2153614
FREE PDF 2153614

Glass science & Technology

Code: 2153614 Credit: 5
Open →
GTU Study
KHUDKIBOOK
PROCESSING OF GLASS 2153615
FREE PDF 2153615

Processing of Glass & Ceramics

Code: 2153615 Credit: 6
Open →
GTU Study
KHUDKIBOOK
DESIGN ENGINEERING - 3150001
FREE PDF 3150001

Design Engineering - II A

Code: 3150001 Credit: 1
Open →
GTU Study
KHUDKIBOOK
CONTRIBUTOR PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT 3150004
FREE PDF 3150004

Contributor Personality Development Program

Code: 3150004 Credit: 2
Open →
GTU Study
KHUDKIBOOK
INTEGRATED PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT 3150005
FREE PDF 3150005

Integrated Personality Development Course

Code: 3150005 Credit: 2
Open →
GTU Study
KHUDKIBOOK
PHARAMCEUTICAL CHEMISTRY 3153601
FREE PDF 3153601

Pharamceutical Chemistry

Code: 3153601 Credit: 5
Open →
GTU Study
KHUDKIBOOK
ELEMENTS OF PLANT 3153616
FREE PDF 3153616

Elements of Plant Design & Economics

Code: 3153616 Credit: 3
Open →
GTU Study
KHUDKIBOOK
BASICS OF MASS 3153617
FREE PDF 3153617

Basics of Mass Transfer

Code: 3153617 Credit: 5
Open →
GTU Study
KHUDKIBOOK
PROCESS INSTRUMENTATION DYNAMICS 3153618
FREE PDF 3153618

Process Instrumentation Dynamics & Control

Code: 3153618 Credit: 4
Open →
GTU Study
KHUDKIBOOK
SYNTHESIS OF THERMOPLASTIC 3153619
FREE PDF 3153619

Synthesis of Thermoplastic

Code: 3153619 Credit: 5
Open →
GTU Study
KHUDKIBOOK
SYNTHETIC COLOURANTS 3153620
FREE PDF 3153620

Synthetic Colourants

Code: 3153620 Credit: 5
Open →
GTU Study
KHUDKIBOOK
GLASS SCIENCE & 3153621
FREE PDF 3153621

Glass Science & Technology

Code: 3153621 Credit: 5
Open →
GTU Study
KHUDKIBOOK
CHEMICAL SYNTHESIS FOR 3153622
FREE PDF 3153622

Chemical synthesis for Technologists

Code: 3153622 Credit: 3
Open →
GTU Study
KHUDKIBOOK
NANO MATERIALS & 3153623
FREE PDF 3153623

Nano materials & Technology

Code: 3153623 Credit: 3
Open →
GTU Study
KHUDKIBOOK
MATERIAL SCIENCE AND 3153624
FREE PDF 3153624

Material science and Technology

Code: 3153624 Credit: 3
Open →